Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Style of Leadership in TESCO

Perspective TESCO is among the most productive and biggest chain of stores in Britain. Inappropriate administration of the organization may cause it to lose its present serious advantage.Advertising We will compose a custom contextual analysis test on Style of Leadership in TESCO explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Due to this reality, it is imperative for the administration to embrace a compelling initiative style that can help TESCO to keep making the most of its present serious level against its rivals. Proclamation of the Problem Tesco concentrates a great deal on its clients by guaranteeing significant levels of consumer loyalty through creation and conveyance good and top notch items and administrations. So as to keep up the ideal degree of execution, the organization requires an all around prepared and learned workforce just as a suitable group of administration that is equipped for building up the characteristics of the considerable number of individuals in side the association. Picking the correct staff is certifiably not a straightforward procedure since blunders done during the determination procedure may have exceptionally unfriendly impacts on the general execution of the association. For example, choosing individuals from staff who are not well acquainted with customary framework utilized by the association can be a significant detriment to the organization as in certain clients who are utilized to the conventional procedures of the organization might be influenced somehow. This may happen when the new individuals from staff choose to start new changes inside the association without discovering the effect of such changes. Determination of the staff relies upon the sort of authority that exists inside the organization.Advertising Looking for contextual analysis on business financial aspects? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Inappropriate authority style is probably going to a dversely influence the presentation of an association while a compelling administration style is unquestionably wanders to an association. This paper targets discovering the style of initiative that ought to be utilized by TESCO with the goal that the association can increase upper hand. Regions of Consideration Before settling on the style of initiative to be received, it is significant for the top administration to consider factors, for example, the undertaking to be performed and the accessibility of assets. Deciding the way in which the organization has been working in the past is likewise very essential when choosing the initiative style that ought to be received. In my view, the above regions can be all around tended to if the top authority at TESCO embraces a majority rule type of initiative. The last sort of authority can offer noteworthy commitment to the organization in various manners and thus make it simple for TESCO to understand the set objectives and goals. For instan ce, a just type of administration features the significance of regarding proposals given by the representatives during the dynamic procedure. Regarding workers is one method of spurring and urging them so as to keep offering agreeable types of assistance to clients. Aside from depending on the workers as a device of improving the presentation of TESCO, it is fundamental for the company’s top administration to designate position to other staff part in all the divisions of the company.Advertising We will compose a custom contextual investigation test on Style of Leadership in TESCO explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Such an initiative style encourages representatives to have sufficient comprehension of their jobs without essentially counseling the top authority. Now and again, it is difficult to get to the top authority particularly when the pioneers are out of the organization for legitimate capacities. The staff entrusted with the duty of dealing with the different offices inside the association ought to guarantee that they direct either a week by week or day by day review. This helps with distinguishing and giving answers for issues that can contrarily influence the smooth running of the association. This procedure ought to go connected at the hip with examination of different exercises inside the division to guarantee that clients are furnished with top notch administrations. Another significant factor that ought to be considered is the technique for correspondence inside the association. Law based type of initiative encourages pioneers to guarantee powerful correspondence among different groups and offices. This can be accomplished by holding ordinary gatherings and making continuous staff review to ensure that all the individuals inside the association are embraced their obligations and duties as required. Setting up this sort of authority at TESCO can incredibly help the organization in dealing with the expanding pace of rivalry . Elective Courses of Action There are different choices that TESCO can use to arrive at the ideal degree of execution. For instance, the association can endeavor to build up fitting methods of drawing in and holding its customers.Advertising Searching for contextual analysis on business financial matters? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More Giving blessings or markdown to clients who make mass buys is a practical system of holding clients. The organization can likewise choose to expand the degree of notices and advancements so as to build the quantity of clients on the kind of items and administrations offered by the organization. End From the above conversation, it is apparent that popularity based authority style can help TESCO to arrive at the ideal degree of execution and furthermore meet the set objectives and targets. This type of administration furnishes workers with the chance of airing their perspectives during the dynamic procedure Recommendation In my view, I accept that TESCO should utilize suitable strategies when completing different procedures, (for example, enlisting new representatives) in the organization. It is additionally significant for the administration of the organization to depict a majority rule style of authority so all the individuals from staff inside the association are given equivalent od ds of communicating their perspectives with respect to the exhibition of the organization. This contextual analysis on Style of Leadership in TESCO was composed and put together by client Ronald Nunez to help you with your own examinations. You are allowed to utilize it for exploration and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; notwithstanding, you should refer to it in like manner. You can give your paper here.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Approaches to the Study of Religion Essay -- Theology Religion Sociolo

The sociological methodology takes a gander at strict conviction and practice comparable to the general public. Sociologists are keen on two subjects, the centrality of religion in the public arena and the assorted variety of structures it occupies (Hamilton 1995/2001:1). It sees religion as a social actuality subject to exact perception, which produces experimental proof (Dillon 2003:7). The humanism of religion is a result of the illumination, from which it acquired an inclination to excuse religion as inconsistent with reasonability (Dillon 2003:6). This excusal has had critical effect on the demeanor towards religion and it is the reason for the most persuasive worldview throughout the entire existence of the field; secularization. The secularization hypothesis guarantees that religion is or will be on the diminishing in the public arena. So significant was its effect that cutting edge human science frequently expects to represent the proceeded with nearness of religion in the pu blic eye and has commonly held a fairly negative perspective on religion just like a disgraceful subject of study(Davies 2007:2). The explanation behind the secuarlisation can be found in the way that human science is a hypothesis both guided by and plans to fabricate speculations (Wuthnow/Dillon 2003:21). Speculations require investigation and speculation. It is difficult to investigate a subject without first characterizing the subject (Robertson 1970:34). Definition is a disagreeable issue in light of the fact that various definitions involve various standards which lead to various examples being indentified in information. Hypotheses are made by the distinguishing proof of examples in information which are then generalised.(Davies 2007:5). Subsequently a definition will unfathomably influence the substance and idea of a hypothesis. Meanings of religion in human science fall into two classes, useful and considerable. This article will survey... ...in the appropriate responses however in the inquiry. Works Cited Davie, Grace (2007) The Sociology of Religion. London. Sage Publications Dillon, Michele (2003) Handbook of the Sociology of Religion. Cambridge. Cambridge college press Hamilton, Malcom (1995/2001) The Sociology of Religion: Theoretical and Comparative Perspectives. second release. Routledge. London Chase, Stephen J (2002) Religion in Western Society. London. Palgrave McGuire, Meredith B. (1997) Religion: The Social Context fourth release. Wadsworth Pickering, W.S.F. (1984) Durkheim’s Sociology of Religion: Themes and Theories. Routledge. London Robertson, Ronald (1970) The Sociological Interpretation of Religion. Blackwell Sociology Series. London Steinsaltz, Adin (2000) A Guide to Jewish Prayer . New York Wuthnow, Robert (2003) ‘Studying Religion, Making it Sociological’ in Dillon (2003) pp.16-30

Friday, August 7, 2020

Sharing thanks around the world COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Sharing thanks around the world COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog SIPA works to foster a community that is racially, culturally and intellectually diverse. Every year, SIPA is representing 75 or more countries, as our students bridge divide of language, culture and national origin. Nearly half of our  2014 class are international students. They  hail from 87  different countries, calling Brazil, China, India, Pakistan and Sweden  home.  With SIPAs world-renowned, globally-focused education, these students (and future classes) will  influence dynamic  change around the world. Thats something we at SIPA are truly thankful forand theres no better time to share thanks than now. While Thanksgiving is predominantly celebrated in Canada and the United States, there are plenty of things to be thankful for all around the world. Many countries celebrate their own harvest festivals, rituals and customs with a similar message of giving thanks. In honor of our diverse student body, faculty and staff, we thought wed share a snapshot of what those celebrations lo ok like across the globe.  Heres what those celebrations look like, near and far: #gallery-3 { clear: both; } #gallery-3 .gallery-item-wrapper { float: left; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 25%; } #ie6 #gallery-3 .gallery-item-wrapper, #ie7 #gallery-3 .gallery-item-wrapper { width: 25%; } #gallery-3 .gallery-item { display: block; float: none; margin: 5px; width: auto !important; } #ie6 #gallery-3 .gallery-item { display: inline; } #gallery-3 .gallery-icon a { display: block; line-height: 0; } #gallery-3 img { width: 100% !important; max-width: 100% !important; height: auto !important; } #gallery-3 .gallery-caption { overflow: hidden; } #ie6 #gallery-3 .gallery-caption { word-wrap: break-word; } [Photo by Nick Kenrick] CANADA: In Canada, they celebrate Jour de lAction de Grâce (Thanksgiving Day) on the second Monday in October. Similar to the American Thanksgiving, they also reserve this time to celebrate the past year and give thanks. [Photo by Republic of Korea] KOREA: Chuseok, a three-day holiday in Korea, is celebrated on the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar. Koreans return to their hometowns and perform rituals in the morning to remember their ancestors. Theyll also visit and clean up the area around the tombs of their ancestors, and present their loved ones with food and drink. [Photo by Alan Denney] UK: Londons Harvest Festival is celebrated in October and is organized by the Royal Horticultural Society. It features several activities, including the Fruit Vegetable Competition, which highlights some of the UKs best produce. The two-day festival also features an apple tasting and a giant pumpkin contest. [Photo by Leon Brocard] INDIA: Indians celebrate a four-day festival, known as Pongal, January 12th through the 15th. Pongal marks the beginning of the end of Indias winter season. During the second day, people throw their old clothes into the fire, have an oil massage and then wear new clothes, to worship Surya, the sun god. Its known as Surya Pongal, and it is the most important day of the festival. Throughout the celebration, women perform puja for the prosperity of their brothers, families decorate their floor with decorative patterns using rice flour, and cattle are bathed, dressed and served pongal (rice boiled in milk). [Photo by Meg Stewart] BARBADOS: During the Crop Over participants sing, dance, eat, and compete in a calypso music competition. The festival starts in June and ends on the first Monday in August. Its considered Barbados largest national festival (similar to Carnival in Brazil). [Photo by WorldStreetPhotos.com] ISRAEL: Sukkot is a biblical holiday celebrated on the 15th day of the month of Tishrei, which is between late September and late October. Also known as the Feast of Booths or Feast of Tabernacles, Jewish people spend the day reflecting on how the Israelites felt after the exodus from slavery in Egypt, as referenced in the Bible. (Source: TravelChannel.com)

Saturday, May 23, 2020

Korean Adoptees As Asian Americans - 1799 Words

Transnational Korean Adoptions: Racialization of Korean Adoptees as Asian Americans The practice of Korean transnational adoption has a history of more than fifty years that includes multiple layers that overlap. One history is specific to the end and aftermath of the Korean War and another is the history of racialization of Korean adoptees as Asian Americans, and as a part of an ongoing history of American transracial adoption. This paper will address the history of racialization of Korean adoptees and the way they are viewed as a commodity. In the first section of this paper, I will explain the history behind transnational Korean adoption and in the second part of the paper; I will go into detail of how they were treated as a commodity,†¦show more content†¦The cultural role of the Korean American adoptee was largely established during the 1950s and 1960s as a result of media attention given to this small group of Korean immigrants who arrived in the United States when alm ost all other Asian nationals were barred from legal American immigration. During this time, the U.S. was governed by a strict policy of Asian exclusion that had been in effect in some form since 1882. So, even the trope of the Korean adoptees as â€Å"exceptional† among American peoples of color and among immigrants began with this small group of adoptees, who are now the elders of Korean adoptee communities in the United States and throughout the world. The transnational adoption program that began between the United States and South Korea in 1953 was a direct response to the consequences of American actions in Korea. It included the deployment of troops to the Korean peninsula and the limited occupation of South Korea by American troops that has continued to present day. War orphans, the first adoptees, were configured as â€Å"refugees† from war and as unfortunates who carried the stigma of mixed-race parentage, since many were the offspring of Korean mothers and American G.I. fathers. During this time, being such (mixed raced) was a socially unacceptable situation in Korea in the post-war period. Like the war itself, the practice of transnational adoption was in large, part of a

Tuesday, May 12, 2020

Auditors Independence Case Study - 14460 Words

Academy of Management Review 2006, Vol. 31, No. 1, 10–29. CONFLICTS OF INTEREST AND THE CASE OF AUDITOR INDEPENDENCE: MORAL SEDUCTION AND STRATEGIC ISSUE CYCLING DON A. MOORE Carnegie Mellon University PHILIP E. TETLOCK University of California, Berkeley LLOYD TANLU MAX H. BAZERMAN Harvard University A series of financial scandals revealed a key weakness in the American business model: the failure of the U.S. auditing system to deliver true independence. We offer a two-tiered analysis of what went wrong. At the more micro tier, we advance moral seduction theory, explaining why professionals are often unaware of how morally compromised they have become by conflicts of interest. At the more macro tier, we offer issue-cycle theory,†¦show more content†¦Special interest groups preselect and even fund â€Å"independent† research to be made public at political gatherings and public conferences. Lobbyists seeking favorable legislation bend politicians’ ears, and corporations fill their campaign coffers.1 One could take the optimistic position that these conflicts of interest in the American corporate, medical, and political realm are for the most part innocuous, or that they often work to the clients’ benefit. After all, those most likely to have vested int erests are also those most likely to possess the most relevant expertise in a given field (Stark, 2005). For example, many both inside and outside the accounting industry have argued that an auditing firm is better equipped to handle a client’s complex accounting tasks when the auditor also has deep consulting ties to that client. Similarly, a stock analyst might argue, â€Å"I would not recommend buying a stock that I myself did not own,† and proponents of stock options might assert that giving managers stock options in their company ensures that these employees are financially tied to the fate of their firms. In addition, some experts believe that conflicts of interest are innocuous because, Of course, conflicts of interest are not unique to the United States. The successShow MoreRelatedA Critical View of the Audit Expectation Gap and Audit Rotation1828 Words   |  7 Pages(Porter, 1993). This lack of understanding is called expectation gap where the outcomes of the audit expected and its actual purpose varies. One solution to this fundamental issue is to reduce this expectation gap by providing a clear definition of auditors role and also the audit function that is required to be performed by him. However, during this defining phase, it is necessary to consider whether an audit rotation would reduce this audit expectation gap. This term, Audit Expectation Gap wasRead MoreAudit Committee Annual Evaluation of the External Auditor3135 Words   |  13 PagesAUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE AND ACCOUNTABILITY IN NIGERIA PUBLIC ENTERPRISE This study seeks to identify the determinants of auditors’ independence in public enterprises and determine the policy implications of lack of auditors’ independence in the public sector. The data for the research was primary and collected via questionnaire from the Nigerian Ports Authority Headquarters Lagos. The questionnaire responses were analyzed using the percentage method. The hypothesis was tested usingRead MoreENRON Case Study1572 Words   |  7 Pagesthat crisis. Briefly justify each of your choices. Following parties are believed to be the most responsible for the crisis. With any big organization going so bad, the blame starts with the top level executives, there was no different in this case. 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The debate rested on the issue of audit independence , that is found toRead MoreWhy Is It Important for External Auditors to Be Independent? Relate Your Answer to the Primary Role of External Auditors. Give Examples of Specific Ways the Lack of Auditor Independence May Impact Adversely on an Audit.1638 Words   |  7 Pagesauditor independence may impact adversely on an audit. In 2001, there was an event that had shaken the whole business world. The crash of Enron in US, followed by worldwide collapse of its auditor, Arthur Andersen. It was a greatest corporate failure uncovered in business history. Follow the Enron-Andersen scandal, massive organizations like WorldCom, Xerox and Waste Management confront a similar fate. 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The titles are: Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB), Auditor Independence, Corporate Responsibility, Enhanced Financial Disclosures, Analyst Conflict of Interest, Commission Resources and Authority, Studies and Reports, Corporate and Criminal Fraud Accountability, White Collar Crime Penalty Enhancement, Corporate Tax Returns and Corporate Fraud Accountability. In the introduction ofRead MoreAuditor Independence Is Defined By Mautz And Sharaf1905 Words   |  8 PagesAuditor independence is defined by Mautz and Sharaf (1961) as the formation of judgement, concluded through the state of an unbiased mind. Through demonstrated objectivity and truthfulness can auditors give a true and fair view about management’s financial statements. Due to the nature of the aud iting profession whereby services provided extend beyond concluding a true and fair view, coupled with the lack of a vital source of power results in auditors being unable to be truly autonomous. The purposeRead MoreAuditors Independence12377 Words   |  50 PagesOn Auditor’s Independence: A Study on ACNABIN, Chartered Accountants Auditor’s Independence A Study on ACNABIN-Chartered Accountants Firm Table of Content CHAPTERS PARTICULARS PAGES Chapter -1 Introduction 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Background 1.3 Scope of the Study 1.4 Objectives of the Study 1.5 Methodology of the Study 1.6 Limitation of the Study Chapter-2 Literature Review 2.1 DEFINITION OF AUDIT 2.2 Understanding Independence 2.3Read MoreWeek 8 Auditing II Essay1076 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Chapter 7 Case – 7-54 Going Concern  Please respond to the following: From the e-Activity, analyze the auditor’s responsibility to determine if a company can continue as a going concern. From your analysis, propose at least two (2) key factors that the auditor should consider when determining an entity’s ability to continue as a going concern. Provide a rationale to support your proposal. 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Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Problems in Education in the Phil Free Essays

Problems and Issues in the Philippine Educational System Notes About the Problems and Issues in the Philippine Educational System: A Critical Discourse by Prof. John N. Ponsaran Colonial historiography. We will write a custom essay sample on Problems in Education in the Phil or any similar topic only for you Order Now Most of the past and present teachers, book authors, and Social Studies consultants give heavier premium to the history of the colonizers in the Philippines, and not to the history of Filipinos. Mostly, this has been the case in the teaching of History subjects from the elementary to tertiary levels and will most likely perpetuate in the next generations to come. The history of the Filipino people and the colonial history of the Philippines are two different topics altogether. Internationalization of the division of labor. To a certain extent, the Philippine educational system conditions its students to be skillful in arithmetic and computer literacy, fluent in foreign languages (specifically English and Nihonggo), and docile in order to serve as workers of the transnational businesses of the advanced, capitalist countries. Take the case of the call center phenomenon in the Philippines, India and other developing states. Emasculation and demoralization of teachers. Teachers, more often than not, are victimized by the over-worked and under-paid policy of the system of the past and present dispensations. This leads to the emasculation and demoralization of their ranks. This probably explains why the teaching profession is not attracting the best and the brightest from the crop of students anymore. Expectedly, this will correspondingly result to the vicious cycle of mediocrity in education. Fly-by-night educational institutions. By any measure, the proliferation of fly-by-night educational institutions is counter-productive. In the long run, it produces a pool of half-baked, unprepared, and incompetent graduates. Alarmingly, the country is having an over-supply already. Some would even consider them as liabilities than assets. This case is true for both undergraduate and graduate studies. Culturally and gender insensitive educational system. Women, the common tao and the indigenous people are almost historically excluded from the Philippine historiography in favor of the men, heroes from Luzon and the power elite. Women are marginalized and trivialized even in language of education. Take the case of the terms female lawyer (as if lawyer as a profession is exclusive only to men) and manpower (which should have been human resources or human capital to be more politically correct). State abandonment of education. In the name of imperialist globalization, the state—in an incremental fashion—is abandoning its role to subsidize public education particularly in the tertiary level. This comes in the form of matriculation, laboratory and miscellaneous fee increases in order to force state colleges and universities (SCUs) to generate their own sources of fund. Ironically, the bulk of the budget (in fact, more than one-third in the case of 2005 National Budget) goes to debt servicing. Sub-standard textbooks. Some textbooks which are already circulation are both poorly written and haphazardly edited. Take the case of the Asya: Noon at Ngayon with an identified total number of more than 400 historical errors. Unfortunately, it is just one of the many other similar atrociously written textbooks which are yet to be identified and exposed. This is a classic case of profit-centeredness without regard to social accountability. Widespread contractualization. In the name of profit, owners and administrators of several private schools commonly practice contractualization among their faculty members. Contractual employees unlike their regular/tenured counterparts are not entitled to fringe benefits which consequently reduces the over-all cost of their business operation. Job insecurity demeans the ranks of the faculty members. Undue disregard for specialization. Some colleges and universities encourage their faculty pool to be generalists (under the guise of multidisciplinary approach to learning) in order to be able to handle various subjects all at once. But some faculty members have turned out to be objects of mockery and have lost their self-esteem since some of them were pushed to handle Technical Writing, General Psychology, Filipino, and Algebra at the same time. This is prevalent among some franchised academic institutions even if the subjects are already off-tangent their area of interest and specialization. Copy-pasting culture. Over-dependence to the cyberspace has dramatically reduced the capability of students (even teachers) to undertake research. Copy-pasting’ has even turned into a norm among some students whenever they are tasked to submit a research paper or even a film review. Needless to say, plagiarism has already transformed into a more sophisticated form in the context of today’s electronic age. Mcdonaldized education. The system, methodology, and even content of education in the Philippines are mere haphazard transplantation from the West. It is therefore Eurocentric, culturally insensitive, and no n-reflective of the local milieu. This is based on the xenocentric (foreign-centered) premise that other culture or system is far more superior than one’s own. The problem of non-sustainability and non-continuity. Teachers, administrators and publishers are all left in limbo whenever the DepEd would come up with another totally different directive from what it used to have in a rather very sudden interval. Take the case of the grading system, timeframe allotted to various subjects, MAKABAYAN program, readiness test, and learning competencies (LC). Poor regard for liberal art/education. Liberal education is intended to form a holistic individual equipped with communication, critical thinking, mathematical, creative, inter-personal and intra-personal skills. This explains why we also have Philosophy, Languages, Humanities, Natural Science, Social Science, Physical Education and even Theology in our college curriculum, and not only our major subjects. The curriculum is specifically designed to produce a total person, and not only a technical specialist. Unfortunately, the desired objective is not being met at all since liberal ducation is regarded only as a set of minor subjects. With the way these subjects are being handled (taking into account both content and methodology), students view the entire exercise as an unnecessary duplication of what they have already covered in high school. Equally alarming is the lack of enthusiasm and motivation exhibited by some professors to handle the subject especially if they believe that it has nothing to do with the course or ar ea of specialization of their students (say, Art Appreciation for Accounting majors or Algebra for Creative Writing majors). Education a purveyor of myth. Education has been very effective in mainstreaming and perpetuating the social myths in a subtle and indirect manner. Some of these myths are the perceived superiority of white, educated men, ‘official’ history as advanced by the western point of view, globalization as the only way to achieve economic development, and stereotypes against the minoritized and the disenfranchised. Further marginalization of the undersubscribed courses. In the name of profit and as a response to the dictates of the market forces, colleges and universities prefer to offer more courses in line with the health sciences like nursing, medical transcription, and care-giving. This is done at the expense of the already undersubscribed yet relevant courses like Area Studies, Pilipinolohiya (Philippine Studies), Development Studies, Philippine Arts, Art Studies, Community Development, Social Work, Islamic Studies, Clothing Technology, and Ceramics Engineering. Monolithic education. Some educators in the name of conservatism and for the sake of convenience, prefer the old-style teaching paradigm where they view themselves as the fountain of knowledge and their students as nothing but empty vessels to be filled up (banking method of education). Modern education has ushered in learner-centered approach to education (from being the sage in the stage to just a guide on the side). Atrociously boring teachers. As I always underscore, there are no boring subjects, only boring teachers. But at least we should recognize them because they still serve a purpose. They serve as bad examples. How to cite Problems in Education in the Phil, Papers

Friday, May 1, 2020

Brazils Current Film Industry Essay Example For Students

Brazils Current Film Industry Essay In this paper I will discuss Brazil and its current film industry. I will elucidate its role in the Brazilian economy, and also what part the government deals in the industry itself. Certain Brazilian films will be given as representations towards my theories. Within a year of the Lumiere brothers first experiment in Paris in 1896, the cinematograph machine appeared in Rio de Janeiro. Ten years later, the capital boasted 22 cinema houses and the first Brazilian feature film, The Stranglers by Antonio Leal, had been screened. From then on Brazils film industry made continuous progress and, although it has never been large, its output over the years has attracted international attention. In 1930, still the era of the silent movie in Brazil, Mario Peixotos film, Limite was made. Limite is a surrealistic work dealing with the conflicts raised by the human condition and how life conspires to prevent total fulfillment. It was considered a landmark film in the Brazilian cinema history. In 1933 Cinedia produced The Voice of Carnival, the first film with Carmen Miranda. This film ushered in the chanchada which dominated Brazilian cinema for many years. Chanchadas were the slapstick comedies, generally filled with musical numbers and thoroughly cherished by the public. By the end of the 1940s Brazilian film making was becoming an industry. The Vera Cruz Film Company was created in Sao Paulo with the goal of producing films of international quality. It hired technicians from abroad and brought back from Europe, Alberto Cavalcanti, a Brazilian filmmaker with an international reputation to head the company. Vera Cruz produced some important films before it closed in 1954, among them the epic O Cangaceiro which won the Best Adventure Film award at Cannes Film Festival in 1953. In the 1950s, Brazilian cinema radically changed the way it made films. In his 1995 film, Rio 40 Graus, director Nelson Pereira dos Santos employed the filmmaking techniques of Italian non realism by using ordinary people as his actors and by going to the streets to shoot his low budget film. He would become one of the most important Brazilian filmmakers of all time, and it is he who set the stage for the Brazilian cinema novo an idea in mind and a camera in the hands movement. By 1962 cinema novo had established a new concept in Brazilian filmmaking. The cinema novo films dealt with themes related to acute national problems, from conflicts in rural areas to human problems in the large cities, as well as film versions of important Brazilian novels. At the end of the 1960s, the Tropicalist movement had taken hold of the art scenes in Brazil which meant that cinema came under its spell. It emphasized the need to transform all foreign influences into a national product. The most representative film of this movement was Macunaima, by Joaquim Pedro de Andrade. It was a metaphorical analysis of the Brazilian character as shown in the story of a native Indian who leaves the Amazon jungle and goes to the big city. Working at the same time as the Tropicalists were the cinema marginal movement. This was another group of directors that emerged in Sao Paulo and Rio de Janeiro who also made low cost films. This group produced films with themes that referred to a marginal society. Their films were considered difficult. In 1969 the government film agency, Embrafilme, was created. They were responsible for the co production, financing, and distribution of a large percentage of films in the 1970s and 1980s. Embrafilme added a commercial dimension to the film industry and made it possible for it to move on to more ambitious projects. In the 1980s movies were not well attended. This was due in part to the popularity of the television. Many theatres closed their doors, especially in the interior if the country. Dementia in The Secret Life of Walter Mitty EssayThe actual flourishing of the film industry is so intense that one can even measure by the fact that in the beginning of the decade the number of spectators for the Brazilian films were insignificant, summoning up to about 20,000 per year. But gradually, as the films increased so did the spectators. In 1997 one can see how the numbers have jumped to 2 million. Another auspicious fact is the regional diversification of productions, allowing the elimination of the battles between Rio de Janeiro and Sao Paulo. Although the market is still dominated by foreign films, Brazil has begun to export their films. In 1997 Brazil imported 680 millions of dollars against the 38 millions that were being exported. The Federal Constitution clearly established in the 2 articles 215, and 216 states that the competency of the state guarantees the cultural rights. Also access to the cultural source, value and incentivation of the cultural productions and preservations of the national heritage. Especially the ones from the various ethnic groups and trends that encompass the Brazilian society. So the 3 fundamental dimensions of the cultural phenomenon creation, diffusion, and preservation are contemplated in the constitutional text. This places them under the public responsibilities in collaboration with its society. The countrys cultural area is changing to a more stable structure of organization and financial support. The federal legislation that incentives the culture has 2 powerful laws. Law 8. 313/91, which is the federal law to stimulate the culture, and law 8685/93 which is the audiovisual law. With these two laws the federal government incentives and supports the firms to contribute with a percentage of the taxes to be used in the support of the arts. As a result of these laws we have the Revival of the Brazilian Movie, with an increased income of 80 million reais Brazillian currency in 1997. These figures are four times bigger than the 1995 figures. An illustration of this is the ministry of culture that gave 40 awards for film shorts, 15 for scripts, and 15 for the development of the audio-visual projects. In 1998, the ministry of culture will center its efforts to increase the market for Brazilian productions of audio visual context. By doing so, one hopes that this can increase the structure and the implementation of the audio visual industry in Brazil. In conclusion, I believe that the Brazilian film industry was lacking when it first started. Gradually the industry has begun to grow and produce films that are even entertaining foreign audiences, such as O Quatrilho in Europe and the US. Hopefully as the years pass I believe that even though Brazil is a third world country, it is rich enough in culture to bring forth a different quality of films that will reassure the foreign audience and market to give them a chance.

Thursday, March 5, 2020

Free Essays on Kids Programing

TV violence viewed by kids follows them Both sexes said more aggressive Malcolm Ritter Associated Press Mar. 10, 2003 12:00 AM Both boys and girls who watch a lot of violence on television have a heightened risk of aggressive adult behavior including spousal abuse and criminal offenses, no matter how they act in childhood, a new study says. Though the results may not be surprising, experts say the study is important because it included hundreds of participants and showed the effects in females as well as males. The participants were interviewed at ages 6 to 9 and again in their early 20s, making the study one of the few to follow children into adulthood to gauge the long-term effects of televised violence. The research is presented in the March issue of the Journal Developmental Psychology by L. Rowell Huesmann and colleagues at the University of Michigan's Institute for Social Research. Huesmann said televised violence suggests to young children that aggression is appropriate in some situations, especially when it is used by charismatic heroes. It also erodes a natural aversion to violence, he said. He recommended that parents restrict viewing of violent TV and movies by young children and preteens as much as possible. The analysis argued against the idea that aggressive children seek out TV violence, or that the results were because of the participants' socioeconomic status or intelligence, or their parents' child rearing practices. The study involved 329 adults who were initially surveyed as children in the late 1970s. Researchers interviewed them again as adults, along with their spouses or friends, and checked crime records. As children, the participants were rated for exposure to televised violence after they chose eight favorite shows from 80 popular programs for their age group and indicated how often they watched them. The programs were assessed by researchers for amount of physical violence.... Free Essays on Kids Programing Free Essays on Kids Programing TV violence viewed by kids follows them Both sexes said more aggressive Malcolm Ritter Associated Press Mar. 10, 2003 12:00 AM Both boys and girls who watch a lot of violence on television have a heightened risk of aggressive adult behavior including spousal abuse and criminal offenses, no matter how they act in childhood, a new study says. Though the results may not be surprising, experts say the study is important because it included hundreds of participants and showed the effects in females as well as males. The participants were interviewed at ages 6 to 9 and again in their early 20s, making the study one of the few to follow children into adulthood to gauge the long-term effects of televised violence. The research is presented in the March issue of the Journal Developmental Psychology by L. Rowell Huesmann and colleagues at the University of Michigan's Institute for Social Research. Huesmann said televised violence suggests to young children that aggression is appropriate in some situations, especially when it is used by charismatic heroes. It also erodes a natural aversion to violence, he said. He recommended that parents restrict viewing of violent TV and movies by young children and preteens as much as possible. The analysis argued against the idea that aggressive children seek out TV violence, or that the results were because of the participants' socioeconomic status or intelligence, or their parents' child rearing practices. The study involved 329 adults who were initially surveyed as children in the late 1970s. Researchers interviewed them again as adults, along with their spouses or friends, and checked crime records. As children, the participants were rated for exposure to televised violence after they chose eight favorite shows from 80 popular programs for their age group and indicated how often they watched them. The programs were assessed by researchers for amount of physical violence....

Tuesday, February 18, 2020

Critical Analysis on the book Tracks by James Welch Essay

Critical Analysis on the book Tracks by James Welch - Essay Example Misshepeshu, the underwater manito, "influences the abundance and availability f land and sea animals" which great effect the food supply (Vecsey 74). This matchi manito is credited with most malicious acts happening in or around the water. According to Chirstopher Vecsey, an Ojibwa religion scholar, "It could cause rapids and stormy waters; it often sank canoes and drowned Indians" (74). But it is also known to "shelter and feed those who fell through the ice" (Vecsey 74). The very dialectical nature f Misshepeshu is something in which Nanapush and the other tribesmen firmly believed. For example, when Fleur returns to the lake from Argus, the town experiences a period f good fishing and no lost boats. They attribute this to Fleur's ability "to keep the lake thing controlled" (Erdrich 35). Because the manito f the lake is appeased, people are hesitant to question the relationship that Fleur has with the monsters in fear f enraging him. Both narratives open with the introduction f Fleur Pillage, the heroine f the novel. Immediately, the reader notices a distinct difference in the two narrators' descriptions f Fleur's arrival to the tribe. The tribe elder Nanapush, also the opening narrator, is the first to find Fleur Pillager after an attack on her family. He notes that she is "about seventeen years old...[and] so feverish that she'd thrown off her covers, and now she huddled against the cold wood range, staring and shaking" (Erdrich 3). When the reader proceeds to Pauline's narrative, they realize that Nanapush never mentioned Fleur's relation to the lake monster. The absence f the Misshepeshu from Nanapush's narrative suggests that he is comfortable with his system f beliefs. His language and tone tells the reader that his is not searching for new meaning in life or religion. He was raised a pure breed Chippewa and he embraces these roots. To Nanapush, the lake monster has always been a part f his struggle for su rvival. He has seen both the good and the evil f Misshepeshu, never questioning its actions but living with them. In contrast to Nanapush's narrative, Pauline's is overshadowed by a preoccupation with the lake monster f Matchimanito. When she introduces Fleur, she shows no concern for Fleur's well being, but rather astonishment over Fleur's ability to evade the death f Misshepeshu. Pauline describes the monster: Erdrich's choice f the word "devil" suggests to the reader that Pauline has been schooled in Christianity. This is reaffirmed to the reader when it is learned f Pauline's desire to a join the convent. The Christian vision, now branded in her mind by missionaries, will not allow her to view the water manito as a contributing part f her life, but only as the ultimate sinner: the Christian Devil. Confused as to her religion and her identity, Pauline ultimately moves into a convent to live in seclusion f the tribe and Misshepeshu. But she is drawn away each day to visit the lake where Fleur and Eli live, unable to cease the thoughts about the monster who, she claims, is her "tempter." The dual nature f the lake creature goes against her new beliefs as a Christian and is the source f her misunderstanding. Whereas the nuns at the convent pray to one God representing the absolute perfection f

Monday, February 3, 2020

No topic Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

No topic - Research Paper Example The higher nature of Prakriti includes things that are regarded as life force which hold all living things on earth. Therefore, it stresses that all the living things emerges from prakriti’s two fold levels. All living things melts in a universal Prakriti at the end of their lives while at the start of creation, God breathes new life in them and they live again. The Purusha on the other hand, is responsible for creating all living or existing communities and the entire creation both in motion and stagnant. The Prakriti represents the mind and the body with all their components while Purusha represents the inside witness ego or spirit which is the clean conscience that lives beyond human mind and senses (Giles 82). Further, it is significant to note that the purusha represents the collective cosmic male whose endurance leads in the evidence of world and life. By enduring the hardships and pains, it forms the basis for one to liberate or free himself from evils of this world. The idea of purusha is well entrenched in the Vedas specifically the purushasukta which explains how the world’s were formed and how beings were given power to live in accordance to natural laws. Further, it illustrates that the social order of the worlds was build from the purusha. The purusha exists in two types; the perishable and the imperishable. In this case, the body is perceived as perishable while the soul is seen as the imperishable. An important note is that the Supreme Being does not comprise any of these features because he is beyond Prakriti. The supreme being posses the highest qualities and is above the inner self, sustains and protects the world he created by guiding them in right path. The Prakriti takes care of the dual sense and illusion of living things. Therefore, all major transformations occur because of Prakriti. Via the connection with the ‘gunas’ it binds the inner soul to the sense of objects and hence leads to birth of

Sunday, January 26, 2020

Harmful Effects Of The Concentration Of Media Ownership Media Essay

Harmful Effects Of The Concentration Of Media Ownership Media Essay There has been a tendency in the media world that companies merger into larger media giants in order to reach a better, more secure financial status and to constitute stronger firms. Hunt and Ruben highlighted another aspect to media company mergers. They say, the world had become one large marketplace and, as the investment jargon suggests, a few players dominate the distribution and the production of services and the goods in the world.(140) This is also true to the media business. As the mass media offers huge and fruitful monetary opportunities, some of the most influential businessmen and investors dove into the media industry, forming huge media branches with concentrated ownership, like the Australian Rupert Murdoch, who became the strongest and richest media mogul of our time. By controlling such large percentages of the mass media, Murdoch has great power in his hands, which might mean certain dangers towards the public. In our modern society, the media enjoys enormous importance, since the overwhelming majority of the people familiarize themselves with current affairs, the happenings of their surroundings and the happenings around the world through the mass media. I strongly believe, that such concentration of media ownership, overall, is harmful to the public. According to Dominick, the media system currently working in the United States of America and many European countries, (by now, most probably in most European countries), is a model with decentralized control and private ownership.(62) This model of course may seem better than a system of media supervised and controlled by a central power, probably by a government, as common, westward looking, sense dictates. This system gives the opportunity of exercising freedom of speech, and the accessibility to all materials and information, excluding of course information concerning homeland security. This seems fair and nice, but in reality, I believe, the system works a bit differently. Since the moguls of media industry are virtually the owners of the mass media, they enjoy complete authority over their property, and authority over what their companies publish or broadcast. This is a power that can very easily be abused. Since for the owners of giant media branches, the mass media is just another field of financial opportunities, they usually customize their material in order to attract the largest audience, giving the opportunity of advertising on a huge scale. The money oriented nature of this kind of media ownership puts the quality of information published to the people under dispute. As Wilson pointed it out, a particular example of this phenomenon is Rupert Murdoch and his actions in the United States, where he purchased a number of newspapers, including the New York Post, and managed to turn them into papers publishing sensationalist articles in order to boost the selling. Wilson goes on saying that this demonstrates that Murdoch was not particularly interes ted in providing quality information and journalism to the public, but was more into making profit.(410) Consequently, the quality of the information declined in these papers, not informing the public properly. Apart from the ethical question of the example above, it also raises issues concerning the response of the public to the sensationalist information. It is also possible that these articles may contain information that cannot be proven, or worse, not true at all. This may result in the misdirection of public opinion, and can lead to serious consequences. Another important issue concerning the concentrated ownership of media chains is the question of objectivity on the side of the journalists. Since the resident Gods of the media chains have expectations of profit and ,in some cases, forming the overall opinion of the medium in crucial topics like politics or economy, there may be a multi-layered system of pressure in the hierarchy of the owners and workers of these firms, all concentrated on the journalist. The simple worker crumbles between the principles of objective journalism and the thoughts of the editor not letting their work to be published, or worse, losing their job. In the giant media chains owned by powerful media moguls, journalistic objectivity may be under pressure, so in this way the quality of information presented to the public may be biased, or faulty. Conflict of interest can also be a major factor in the mass media, and within the media giants with centralised ownership, the phenomenon may exist on a considerable scale. Wilson brought up an example for this issue as well. He writes about a case in 1987 when a congressman from Kansas called for an order by the Congress to require General Electric, the second largest producer of defense weaponry of the United States, to sell its company owned television network, NBC. The congressman disputed how the television network could give an objective report about the Strategic Defense Initiative without having conflict of interest.(405) This example of Wilson highlights a very important issue concerning media chains, journalistic objectivity and the quality and quantity of information presented to the public. It is most probable, that a news agency such as a chain of newspaper or a television network cannot report objectively about the affairs of those businesses, in which they own corpor ate holdings, because such a situation would include heavy biasing, filtering information, and of course withholding information. The very last point is the issue of the possibility of political bias of media giants. Reliable Sources, a programme on CNN gave a short coverage on Rupert Murdoch and his appearance in an interview with Marwin Kalb, at George Washington University, in which Murdoch openly criticised his rival television networks, MSNBC and CNN. Murdoch said his rivals tend to be Democrats while his own network, Fox News are not Republicans. Later on at the question and answer round of the interview, Murdoch said they have people at Fox News who are affiliated with the Democratic party, but when he was asked to name people, he struggled to name even one worker. Consequently the information output of Murdochs network may be politically biased. When it comes to the effects of this sort of bias on the public, I believe it may be the most harmful. Political bias may result in dividing the public, may induce reactions from people who feel exposed or vulnerable, and may as well make people paranoid. I beli eve, that in some cases, this can be the aim of such enterprises motored by corporate power and driven by profit. For example in election time, the media support or attack of a certain political party has enormous force, and helps to bias and persuade the electorate. In concluison, I strongly believe that the concentration of media ownership is harmful to the public, concerning the following points made. Firstly, the profit-oriented nature of media chains with concentrated ownership can affect the quality and quantity of information published to the people. Secondly, conflict of interest may be a major factor in information publishing by such media powers. Lastly, biasing, and namely politically biased information dissemination has large grounds in these chains. (1162 words) Sources: Brendt, D. Ruben. and Hunt, T. Mass Communication: Producers and Consumers. Harper Collins College Publishers, 1993. Print. Dominick, J. R. The Dynamics of Mass Communication. McGraw-Hill Publishing Company, 1990. Print. Wilson, S. L. Mass Media / Mass Culture: An Introduction McGraw-Hill, Inc., 1993. Print. Reliable Sources Highlights Murdochs Inability to Name a Democrat Employed by Fox News. Media Matters for America 11. April 2010. Web. 13. April 2010.

Friday, January 10, 2020

Writing Papers for Sale - a Short Introduction

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Thursday, January 2, 2020

Children and Gangs Essay - 716 Words

The problem of gangs is growing, and not only in major city centers. The Justice Department says there are now 30,000 gangs with more than 800,000 members. The National Youth Gang Centre (NYGC), which conducts an annual survey that is funded by the Justice Department, concedes that every town of 250,000 people now has a gang problem. Many young adults who join gangs may do it for the following reasons: - Gangs may offer kids a powerful group identity and a kind of recognition they cannot get at home or elsewhere. - Protection - If there are many gangs in an area, joining one of them may offer protection from rival gangs. - Feeling of Belonging - Gang activity may offer a feeling of being a part of a quot;familyquot; that is†¦show more content†¦Parents need to help their children develop self-esteem to try and give them the courage to avoid joining a gang. - Support your childs goals and ideas, even if they differ from your own. - Encourage your child to make independent choices. - Give your child a chance to contribute to the family. Assign chores or jobs that your child is old enough to do. - Focus on your childs good points. Praise positive behavior. - Let your child know you expect good efforts and hard work in everything. - Teach your child that trying hard counts. Praise your childs efforts as well as achievements. - Set reasonable limits and follow through on them. That way, your child learns to handle limits. - Ask for your childs opinions and decisions on family matters. - Express your feelings and encourage your child to do the same. Try not to judge or criticize your childs feelings. - Make it clear that you love your child as he or she is. Be Involved In Your Childs Life - Show interest in your childs schoolwork, hobbies, and friends. - Work to build open, ongoing communication with your child. - Listen without being quick to judge. - Set aside time for positive family activities. - Monitor what your child watches and listens to, especiallyShow MoreRelatedEssay about Children and Gangs1455 Words   |  6 PagesChildren and Gangs      Ã‚  Ã‚   Gang violence is a huge problem in America today. More and more children are joining gangs every day. It has become evident that these gangs made up of young people are causing numerous problems. Gang violence and gang activities impact all of those around the gang members. The kids in these gangs are hurting themselves, each other, their families, and the communities around them. Those who are associated with the gangs through family ties or just those who areRead More The Effect of Gangs in There Are No Children Here Essay949 Words   |  4 PagesThe Effect of Gangs in There Are No Children Here  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚   Throughout There Are No Children Here, a continuous, powerful tension always lurks in the background. The gangs that are rampant in the housing projects of Chicago cause this tension. In the Henry Horner Homes, according to Kotlowitz, one person is beaten, shot, or stabbed due to gangs every three days. In one week during the authors study of the projects, police confiscated 22 guns and 330 grams of cocaine in Horner alone (KotlowitzRead More Innocent Children, Violent Gangs Essay examples1169 Words   |  5 PagesInnocent Children, Violent Gangs      Ã‚   18, 059 violent felonies, 690 deaths, and 13,000 hard-core killers. What is the horrible cause of these striking statistics? Gangs. Gangs are a problem in nearly every state and 83 percent of the largest cities in the United States. The problem of gangs and their negative impact on the communities they exist in continues to grow and nothing seems to be able to stop this powerful growth. Gangs not only exist in just inner cities anymore, but in townsRead MoreGangs And Its Effects On Society Essay1320 Words   |  6 PagesGang members may feel that gangs are merely a family and other see them as violent people with no direction that need to be locked away. Gangs cause fear to those that live around them, but to children that have no support system gangs appear to be a surrogate family. Gangs are not all about friends committing crime, but to a gang member a way of life. Gangs that are a threat to society is a problem, but one that can be changed by silencing the influen ce of the media, parenting your children, andRead More Gang Violence in the United States Essay1192 Words   |  5 PagesGang Violence in the United States Gang violence in America is reaching alarming proportions. Chicago police Commander Donald Hilbring states, Gangs are everywhere. All throughout the city of Chicago, the suburbs, throughout the state, throughout the nation. Chicago police state that so far this year, more than 100 gang-related murders have occurred. Everyday an other report on the evening news relays the tragedy of a child accidently caught in gang crossfire. The image of blackRead MoreRacial Segregation Of Chicago And Explosive Gang Related Crime1671 Words   |  7 Pagesthe aforementioned the white gang’s behaviors have contributed to the racial segregation of Chicago and the explosive gang related crime in the present day south side of Chicago. Just like African Americans formed gangs to protect themselves against Chicago s white gangs, the Latin Kings formed in Chicago with the same intent. In Chicago Mr. Sanchez a member of the Latin Kings gang shared in an interview: How the Latin Kings were originally formed decades ago to protect the Puerto Rican communityRead MoreThe Community Problem of Gangs and Related Violence1049 Words   |  4 PagesThe community problem of gangs and related violence is prevalent all over the United States. Young people join gangs for a variety of reasons. Some may feel isolated from their general school or social communities and search out the connections and community affiliation offered by gangs. Others are seduced by the importance attached to generally laudable qualities like loyalty and honor. In a gang setup, however, these are generally proven by violent or criminal activities. Some young people couldRead MoreWhy Do Juveniles Join Gangs?1138 Words   |  5 PagesGANG VIOLENCE PREVENTION WHY DO JUVENILES JOIN GANGS? Juveniles often join gangs to be accepted into a society of their peers. These juveniles are looking for acceptance and a sense of belonging. They join these gangs for special status amongst their friends, protection from other gangs, financial help, peer pressure, excitement and for some juveniles, they are born into a gang society and it is a family tradition. Gangs can also act like a family. They will praise, chastise and show them aRead MorePeer Group : The World s Most Dangerous Gang1664 Words   |  7 Pagesthe World’s Most Dangerous Gang, highlights the importance of peer pressure between humans within society. â€Å"Gang† or â€Å"clique† mentalities are part of what creates our relationships, friendships, and every day human interactions. The stronger a bond between individuals and their core values, beliefs, and interests, the more influential and attractive a gang/clique mentality will be to others seeking a group of friends to fit into. Many childr en are associated with gangs at a young age for a varietyRead MoreA Report On Somali Gang Formation795 Words   |  4 PagesSomali Gang Formation Somalis began arriving in west in the early 1990s when the civil erupted in Somalia. Refugees fleeing civil war in their homeland did not find the life in the west the milk and honey as they thought it was. Due to language barrier and cultural shock, a widespread unemployment hit the Somali community more than any other races in the UK, Canada and United States. In addition to that unemployment, non-Somali gangs targeted the young Somalis who entered the school system with

Tuesday, December 24, 2019

Theme Of Happiness In Fahrenheit 451 - 1889 Words

Throughout history, authors, psychologists, philosophers, and everyone in between have asked themselves the question, what does true happiness consist of? Is ignorance bliss, or do knowledge and learning provide true happiness? Ray Bradbury’s novel, Fahrenheit 451 asks, and answers this exact question. Within the novel, authorities in society have decided that ignorance is the best solution to inequality and unhappiness. In this futuristic, dystopian world, firemen start fires instead of putting them out. Specifically, they burn books, which are illegal due to their encouragement of individuality, which is seen as a representation of power that opposes the government. Fahrenheit 451 follows Guy Montag, who works as one of these notorious†¦show more content†¦He recognized this as the true state of affairs. He wore his happiness like a mask and the girl has run off across the lawn with the mask and there was no way of going to knock on her door and ask for it back. (Br adbury 9) After Clarisse shatters Montag’s perception of his own reality, his view of the world begins to rapidly change. In a nutshell, Clarisse serves as the catalyst for Montag’s painful, but necessary self-examination of his character and beliefs. Clarisse’s words begin Montag’s journey for the discovery of freedom, where he fights against the constraints of the status quo and finds himself closer to happiness. This proves that free-thinking, a constituent of innovation and knowledge, is essential to one’s personal happiness. This event sparks Montag’s curiosity, but as the book progresses, his interest in knowledge only continues to grow. Later in the novel, Montag, and his fellow firemen are dispatched to burn books found at a woman’s house. The men do their usual work of spraying the building with flammable kerosene, but as they attempt to take the woman outside to prevent her from being injured, she struggles against them. She screams th at she would rather stay with her books, whether destroyed by the flames or not. The firemen give up quickly and leave the woman in her house to burn alive with her literature. This decision destroys Montag’s conscience. He realizes that the ignorance he supports is dangerous, and that books, which supportShow MoreRelatedTheme Of Happiness In Fahrenheit 4511101 Words   |  5 Pages According to Storm Jameson, â€Å"Happiness comes of the capacity to feel deeply, to enjoy simply, to think freely, to risk life, to be needed.† Jameson suggests that happiness is not just having fun, but it is to be present in the moment and to make connections with others. Happiness is rarely found in the novel Fahrenheit 451, because this joyless society defines â€Å"fun† as driving with the need for speed and with an intention of killing small animals and people or the deadening white noise of endlessRead MoreTheme Of Happiness In Fahrenheit 4511785 Words   |  8 PagesPursuing that happiness becomes a goal that we strive for on an everyday basis. In America, it’s the American Dream. People come to this country in search of that elusive happiness. Ever since Thomas Jefferson wrote a very important sentence in our Declaration of Independence: â€Å"We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Crea tor with certain unalienable rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness† (Jefferson),Read MoreFahrenheit 451 By F. Bradbury1131 Words   |  5 Pages Fahrenheit 451 is a very interesting book that shows its many themes in different ways. Through a compare and contrast between the our world now and the world presented in Fahrenheit 451 we will be able to see the different themes and the factors that influence them. The four main factors that influence the story are the controlling government, terrible social conditions, advances technology and censorship. Although, some a play a bigger part than others, without all the them the book s finalRead MoreRay Bradbury Once Said, â€Å"Collecting Facts Is Important.1517 Words   |  7 Pagesnovel, â€Å"Fahrenheit 451,† provides insight to the overlying problems found in the futuristic utopian society. Ray Bradbury is well known for his masterful use of words to fill his novels with theme. Do we, as readers, pick up on the many universal ideas, or themes, authors provide in short stories, novels, or even social media postings? Theme, as Portable Literature Reading, Reacting, Writing states, is the â€Å"central or dominant idea [of a work of literature]; however, many people confuse theme withRead MoreBrave New World And Fahrenheit 451 Essay1318 Words   |  6 PagesHuxley’s Brave New World, and Ray Bradbury s Fahrenheit 451, the idea of an ambiguous future are ex. Both of these works have original ideas and stories. Brave New World focuses more on mass production and capitalism, while Fahrenheit 451 explores more about censorship. Both of these works still share many similarities. They both deal with self expression, depression, drug abuse, and many other prominent themes. Brave New World and Fahrenheit 451 both reached their social extremes through governmentRead MoreFahrenheit 451 By Ray Bradbury1564 Words   |  7 PagesIn Fahrenheit 451, Bradbury highlights the strong impact literature has on people through a society that views books as threats, therefore, banning them. The citizens aren t able to see through the forms of control t hat the government utilizes to prevent questioning and promote uniformity, although some do have their own views of the world which can be shown through the characters actions, as well as songs. Both Montag, Mildred, the theme of technological control, and the event of Montag meetingRead MoreRay Bradburys Fahrenheit 451 Essay552 Words   |  3 Pages In the book Fahrenheit 451 the theme is a society/world that revolves around being basically brain washed or programmed because of the lack of people not thinking for themselves concerning the loss of knowledge, and imagination from books that dont exist to them. In such stories as the Kurt Vonneguts quot;You have insulted me letterquot; also involving censorship to better society from vulgarity and from certain aspects of life that could be seen as disruptive to day to day society which leadsRead MoreFahrenheit 451 Comparison Essay1185 Words   |  5 PagesFahrenheit 451 Ray Bradbury’s Prediction of the Future TREVOR YOUNG Fahrenheit 451 is a dystopian novel written by Ray Bradbury that depicts a futuristic American society where books are banned and independent thought is persecuted. Bradbury uses his imagination to take a hard look at a world consumed by technology, and he presents predictions about pleasure, violence and anti-intellectualism that are alarmingly similar to the modern American society. Notably, in both societies people findRead MoreDystopian Society In Fahrenheit 451 By Ray Bradbury1243 Words   |  5 PagesFahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury takes the reader to a dystopian society where firemen do more harm than good. The setting takes place in a large United States city in the year 2053. The story has a futuristic and dark tone which makes the reader wonder what the future holds. Has the government become so corrupt that it has the power to control everything? Ray Bradbury tells a story of what happens to society when the government controls people and replaces happiness with dist ractions. The charactersRead MoreReview of Ray Bradburys Fahrenheit 451 Essay1496 Words   |  6 PagesReview of Ray Bradburys Fahrenheit 451 In Ray Bradburys novel Fahrenheit 451, the author utilizes the luxuries of life in America today, in addition to various occupations

Monday, December 16, 2019

Kids, Work and Good College Essays

Kids, Work and Good College Essays Achievement of academic excellence and superior performance on assessments could possibly be impressive, but there'll surely be a lengthy line of other successful students competing for the exact same spot. The procedure for ordering our services has been made simple by using simple actions that are simple to follow along with. Explain your commitments, and you will be the kind of student colleges find immensely attractive. Explain your commitments, and you are going to be the type of student colleges find immensely attractive. 1 approach to acquire a notion of what colleges are seeking is to read some fantastic essays from students who've been successful in their bid to go into a selective university. College years are believed to be the best years in a person's life. Now you ought to be prepared to cover college applications, considering that I've learned the tricky way. There are plenty of services offered by experts for smooth application strategy. College essays can allow you to get accepted by a college so that it might be worth knowing how to compose a good one. There are many different kinds of essays within college essays. Colleges can tell whenever your essay is merely a form essay. It's important to choose the ideal colleges. Bear in mind, your article should be cohesive, and an excellent draft will help you in achieving it. It's crucial to be original and be yourself. Good College Essays Ideas The 6 CSS topics could possibly be equally important to create a lovely site. If you're most likely to show you're serious concerning the college and are an extremely excellent fit, then you will have to learn about the program you wish to enter. Pick a topic or theme that you're in a position to write about. Writing a one-of-a-kind and informative academic paper isn't not possible. Today, several on-line tutoring websites supply the best essay writing services at affordable prices. Colleges are not searching for perfect individuals. Thus, the essay for our staff it is simpler than ever. Additionally, a customer may ask the writer to submit part of the job for review and, if needed, ask them to make corrections. Nowadays it is quite difficult to locate a trustworthy essay writing service. Locating a wonderful essay writing service is a tough job. Choosing a topic may be the hardest portion of writing a college essay. Once you get your topic set, write an outline that will help you organize your ideas. Select a topic or theme that it is possible to write about. Many college applicants make the error of attempting to include all their accomplishments and activities in their application essays. Therefore, many students and employees decide to purchase inexpensive essay rather than writing it themselves. Some institutions request an essay about a student's choice of a university or career. The college essay is essential as it's the sole region of the application process that has the ability to genuinely showcase who you are as a learner and as someone. Writing essays for college is something which we've achieved for a very long time. As you're writing a college essay it's insufficient in the event you write it in simple words. Writing the college application essay can be among the most daunting sections of applying to college.

Sunday, December 8, 2019

Health Workforce Rural Australia

Question: Discuss about theHealth Workforce for Rural Australia. Answer: Issue Brief Prepared for: Requested by: Prepared by: Date: 20/9/2016 Issue Statement There is an acute workforce shortage in rural Australia as the junior doctors refuse to participate in the rural practice. Therefore, the health of the rural population suffers due to this shortage of doctors in the local hospitals (Russell et al., 2013). This brief will lay down the strategies to attract the junior doctors to the rural hospitals and improve the local health. Background and Discussion It is largely unknown what has caused the hindrance to choose rural practice by the urban trained junior doctors and go rural. The medical students from the rural areas account for about 25% of the total strength and are provided rural clinical training, yet there is a shortage of doctors due to unknown reasons (Health.gov.au, 2016). The doctors of the rural health workforce include the obstetricians, anesthetists and GPs. This work force is aging and the junior doctors are choosing rural practice. This has widened the service gaps and it is becoming increasingly difficult to suffice. This condition has a deep impact on the rural health as the health consequences are worsening with increasing fatal cases and making healthcare excessively expensive, which is a big burden on the health system. The waiting time is also increasing to see the GPs. The patients from the rural and remote areas are falling sick more often than it is on the city counterparts and have to wait longer waiting times in the clinics. Chronic illnesses are getting common in the rural areas due to lack of proper treatment. Arguably, it can be said that the issue is of growing concern in spite of the several benefits provided by the government and it can also be said that the rural doctors are still devoid of the remunerative benefits that refrain them from rural practice (Crettenden et al., 2014). The Commonwealth and the AMA had taken several initiatives to increase the number of doctors in the rural areas, but the problem of the shortage persists. The initiatives need to reframe their strategies to make the changes happen and increase the supply of doctors to the rural areas of the country (Australian Medical Association, 2015). The schemes and initiatives got limited mostly due to the mobility issues due to the sectional and geographical imbalances, incentive issues due to medical specialization imbalance and the regulatory issues of the government pertaining to the imbalances of the professional specializations. This issue needs to be resolved sooner or the rural areas might face elevated levels of diseases and health risks associated with injuries and chronic illnesses. This will be common among the older population as the access to health series will continue to reduce Elkin, Spittal Studdert (2012). Recommendations It is recommended that the government of Australia should get involved in managing and planning the demand and supply of the healthcare professionals in the rural areas. The opposing arguments state that rural healthcare is a key determinant of the national workforce productivity and supply (Federation, 2014). Therefore, the investment made in this sector will be of national interest. The financial implication on the rural health sector will result in illness prevention and health promotion due to public expenditure. Investment in certain interventions and health professionals can reduce the health professional demands (Hoyler et al., 2014). The political implication includes the introduction of reimbursement schemes by the Australian government for the health professionals working in the rural areas of the country. Introduction of rural scholarships can also encourage the rural people to take up courses on allied health. A team of researchers has to be developed by the rural and regional health department of Australia for participatory action research for addressing the rural shortage of the medical workforce. Community engagement is also important for acquiring the accurate knowledge and recommendations for overcoming the issue. The issue can be delegated to another team of rural doctors for professional support by developing and implementing a collegiate and mentoring network (Li et al., 2014). Local government and service clubs will be included for social support coordinating professional and social supports for the GPs. Another approach that can be recommended is undertaking research on the factors influencing the decision making of careers of the medical students and fostering a culture of rural research on medical education to promote the rural practice (McGrail et al., 2012). The proposed recommendation can be of importance to resolve the issue as community groups will be supportive of the medical workforce for their sustainability and well-being. The benefit of this strategy is that the communities can be of help in addressing the barriers to the retention and recruitment of the junior doctors in rural practice (Cheng, Joyce Scott, 2013). The anticipated risk for the implementation of this strategy is the conflict of opinions among the community members regarding decision making that can end up in the faulty implementation of the strategy (OSullivan, Joyce McGrail, 2014). The opposing arguments state that views of both the patients and the clinicians are important for developing the ideal strategy. This strategy suggests that the Australian government should invest more in the medical education and placements in the rural settings that are community-based. Implementation The strategy will be implemented in five steps. The first step will be the formation of a task force by the rural and regional health department of Australia who will probe the problem by conducting a think tank workshop. Then the main themes will be identified by analyzing the data. The action plan will be developed by identifying the priority areas. Then the action plan will be implemented and finally, the outcomes will be evaluated. Although the task force will have the primary responsibility for the implementation of the action plan, they will be supported by the community groups, individual clinicians, service clubs and the local government. All these bodies will work collectively on the progress of the local solutions to the identified priorities in the workshop. The timeframes, priority areas, lead organizations and the strategic actions will be set and carried as planned previously by the organizations and the individuals. The deliverables of the solution will be focused on the priority areas of the action plan and will include more junior doctors in the rural hospitals in future. The plan will support, encourage and promote more of the international medical graduates to join the rural practice and implement their procedural skills. The after-hours services in the rural clinical settings will be made more effective in managing the rotations and triage to increase doctor availability (Blinman et al., 2012). The time frame of the project strategy has been mapped according to the implementation of the individual components. The total project would be of 2 years of which the monitoring would be carried out throughout the project. Professional support would be for the first year and the social support would be throughout, as and when required. Research for training will be throughout and planning will be for the first six months of the initiation of the project. An annual evaluation will be carried out for the project for determining the success of its implementation to have sustainable and sufficient medical workforce in the rural areas. The evaluation will be carried out on the number of junior doctors recruited and placed in the rural hospitals, determining the ratio of the rural population with the number of doctors and improving and maintaining this ratio across the various clinical settings and rural regions of Australia. Communication The proposed recommendation by the government task force should be communicated to all the community groups, individual clinicians, service clubs and the local government who are actively involved in the strategic implementation of the plan. Communication activities have to be carried out for aiming the junior doctors for the promotion of the benefits of the remote, rural and regional opportunities and demystifying the rural practice. This will clarify their myths regarding the hardships and hurdles of rural practice and attract more of the junior doctors into the rural practice voluntarily. The recommendations will be communicated to the primary stakeholders of the project by appropriate means. Meetings and workshops will be carried out to communicate the recommendations to the stakeholders and obtain their suggestions regarding the feasibility of the project. Any amendments required will be carried out at this stage prior to implementation of the plan for its easy progress. The junior doctors and interns will be communicated by means of blogs. These blogs will be written by the medical practitioners and locums who will be sharing their experiences in the rural practice. A communication plan will be supportive for the internal communication of the project stakeholders. For this reason, a communication plan has to be developed to effectively communication the project initiatives, proceedings and evaluation for equitable distribution of information and identify the areas of weakness (Appendix 1). The communication plan will follow the communication matrix that will demonstrate the delivery of the information to the junior doctors as well in terms of blogs and other suitable and approved media. The communication plan will be approved by the project leader who will be leading the task force and a representative of the rural and regional health department of Australia. On approval, the proceedings will be carried out following the communication plan for the initiation of the project. References Captains call medical school wont fix doctor shortage. (2015).Australian Medical Association. Retrieved 18 September 2016, from https://ama.com.au/ausmed/%E2%80%98captain%E2%80%99s-call%E2%80%99-medical-school-won%E2%80%99t-fix-doctor-shortage Blinman, P. L., Grimison, P., Barton, M. B., Crossing, S., Walpole, E. T., Wong, N., ... Koczwara, B. (2012). The shortage of medical oncologists: the Australian Medical Oncologist Workforce study.Med J Aust,196(1), 58-61. Cheng, T. C., Joyce, C. M., Scott, A. (2013). An empirical analysis of public and private medical practice in Australia.Health Policy,111(1), 43-51. Crettenden, I. F., McCarty, M. V., Fenech, B. J., Heywood, T., Taitz, M. C., Tudman, S. (2014). How evidence-based workforce planning in Australia is informing policy development in the retention and distribution of the health workforce.Human resources for health,12(1), 1. Department of Health | District of Workforce Shortage. (2016).Health.gov.au. Retrieved 18 September 2016, from https://www.health.gov.au/internet/main/publishing.nsf/Content/work-st-bmp-ret-dws Elkin, K., Spittal, M. J., Studdert, D. M. (2012). Risks of complaints and adverse disciplinary findings against international medical graduates in Victoria and Western Australia.Med J Aust,197(8), 448-452. Federation, A. (2014). A brief history of medical education and training in Australia. Hoyler, M., Finlayson, S. R., McClain, C. D., Meara, J. G., Hagander, L. (2014). Shortage of doctors, shortage of data: a review of the global surgery, obstetrics, and anesthesia workforce literature.World journal of surgery,38(2), 269-280. Li, J., Scott, A., McGrail, M., Humphreys, J., Witt, J. (2014). Retaining rural doctors: Doctors' preferences for rural medical workforce incentives.Social Science Medicine,121, 56-64. McGrail, M. R., Humphreys, J. S., Joyce, C. M., Scott, A. (2012). International medical graduates mandated to practise in rural Australia are highly unsatisfied: results from a national survey of doctors.Health Policy,108(2), 133-139. OSullivan, B. G., Joyce, C. M., McGrail, M. R. (2014). Rural outreach by specialist doctors in Australia: a national cross-sectional study of supply and distribution.Human resources for health,12(1), 1. Russell, D. J., Humphreys, J. S., McGrail, M. R., Cameron, W. I., Williams, P. J. (2013). The value of survival analyses for evidence-based rural medical workforce planning.Human resources for health,11(1), 1.

Sunday, December 1, 2019

William Blake Nurses Songs Essay Example For Students

William Blake Nurses Songs Essay William Blake Nurses SongsT. S. Eliot once said of Blakes writings, ?The Songs of Innocence and the Songs of Experience are the poems of man with a profound interest in human emotions, and a profound knowledge of them.? (Grant 507) In these books of poetry and art, written and drawn by William Blake himself, are depictions of the poor, the colored, the underdog and the childs innocence and the mans experience. The focus of my paper will be on Blakes use of simple language, metaphors and drawings to show the two different states of the human spirit: innocence and experience. I hope to show this through two poems: the ?Nurses Song? of innocents and the ?NURSES Song? of experience. In the first poem, the poem representing innocence, the nurse is in the background image as a pretty, young woman, sitting and reading by a tree. Her mood is peaceful and at rest ?When the voices of children are heard on the green / And laughing is heard on the hill.? (Blake 23) The drawing and the poem also convey a sense of peace and trust. The children are na?ve and vulnerable to the pain, the sorrow, and the evils of the perverted world; yet their faith in the fact that they are protected by the nurse, like a lamb by his shepherd, is clear from their play. The nurse herself trusts that the children are safe from perversions because of their voices and laughter. The picture shows this trust of the children through their carefree play, holding hands and dancing in a ring. We will write a custom essay on William Blake Nurses Songs specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now In the next stanza, the nurse seems to step into her knowledge of experience: Then come home my children, the sun is gone down And the dews of night ariseCome Come Leave off play, and let us away Till the morning appears in the skies. (ll. 5-8)She asks them to come in, so as to protect them from the dangers, or maybe just from exposure, to the night and its dampness. Her concern for what the darkness brings can only mean she has experienced the night before. The very minute this stanza begins, a weeping willow tree appears on the right side of the lines. It does not go away until the drama is over and the children get to stay out and continue their play. Just as quickly as the nurse expresses her concern, the children in their innocence express their desire to play more. The children, with their wise innocence, proclaim it is still light out; and not only do they know it, but the sheep still grazing and the birds still flying know it too. With this, the nurse gives in to them, and th e children are victorious. By her giving in to them, she shows love and understanding for their knowledge of what is around them. In so doing, she shows that innocence obtains knowledge just as well as an experienced adult. Therefore, would it not be safe to assume that without the corruption of certain experiences the soul can still be knowledgeable and wise?As the poem ends, the echo of laughter and shouting again rules the hills. By returning to the echoing laughter of children, Blake returns the reader to the innocence felt in the beginning. In addition, by using the word ?echoed? to describe how the childrens play reverberates throughout the hills, he gives the childrens innocence eternity. The innocence and joy these children possess are mirrored in ?Infant Joy.? ?Infant Joy? is about a baby who is just two days old. There is a short dialogue between the baby and the babys mother: ?I happy am/ Joy is my name, /Sweet joy befall thee!? (ll. 3-5), which describes the simplest for m of innocence and joy Blake could ever portray. The poem continues with the sweetness and innocence that a baby represents. The nurse of experience reacts quite differently to the children in their play and the baby of joy. In this poem, a healthy, middle aged nurse brushes a boys hair. A little girl sits down behind the boy. The illustration shows no sign of carefree play and gives off the impression that these children are repressed. Surrounding the picture is a wreath of vines, which the book defines as the symbol of pleasures the boy will find in his life, pleasures that the boy will find regardless of the repression of experienced others. Sexuality is the victim of repression, and the nurse in this case is the offender. Blake thinks of sexuality as an innocent thing, as opposed to the people in the society, whom thinks of it as shameful. I am sure Blake is partial to the nurse of innocence. .u9d63535146ec96ea6105c192303fcd25 , .u9d63535146ec96ea6105c192303fcd25 .postImageUrl , .u9d63535146ec96ea6105c192303fcd25 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u9d63535146ec96ea6105c192303fcd25 , .u9d63535146ec96ea6105c192303fcd25:hover , .u9d63535146ec96ea6105c192303fcd25:visited , .u9d63535146ec96ea6105c192303fcd25:active { border:0!important; } .u9d63535146ec96ea6105c192303fcd25 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u9d63535146ec96ea6105c192303fcd25 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u9d63535146ec96ea6105c192303fcd25:active , .u9d63535146ec96ea6105c192303fcd25:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u9d63535146ec96ea6105c192303fcd25 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u9d63535146ec96ea6105c192303fcd25 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u9d63535146ec96ea6105c192303fcd25 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u9d63535146ec96ea6105c192303fcd25 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u9d63535146ec96ea6105c192303fcd25:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u9d63535146ec96ea6105c192303fcd25 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u9d63535146ec96ea6105c192303fcd25 .u9d63535146ec96ea6105c192303fcd25-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u9d63535146ec96ea6105c192303fcd25:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: tragmac Free: Tragic Irony in Shakespeare's EssayIn the poem of experience, the reader is faced with the immediate change of the title. The first ?Nurses Song? has the voice of children as well the nurses and a narrator. The title suggests a happy song with the interaction of the outside world and the inside of her mind. The second ?NURSES Song? has only the voice of the nurse. It suggests that the nurses mind and her perceptions would be the only topic of the poem. The first line is the same as the first line in the Nurses Song of innocence. By using the same beginning line, Blake brings the reader back to the mood of carefree innocence. With the recollection of the first poem in the first line, the second line starts to corrupt the mood with ?whisperings in the dale.? The whisperings suggest the children are older and more experienced, aware of sex, that is. With adolescence, there is a sense of recklessness and innocence in life. It does not matter who hears them because what they say is absent of corruption or experience. However, as they mature and become young adults, ?the youth,? they become more prudent and reserved with their words, as if they have something to hide or be ashamed of, as they become aware of their sexuality. This is exactly what the nurse perceives from the whisperings. She juxtaposes these whisperings with her own experiences as a youth. Due to her reflections, her face ?turns green and pale.? The book refers to the ?green and pale? as a traditional color of the ?sex-starved spinster,? a great description of a person ?sick with longings for experience she will never have.? It seems clear to me she is jealous of the innocence and pleasures these children possess. Her next step, whether jealous or protective of the childrens youth and innocence, is to call them home:Then come home my children, the sun is gone downAnd the dews of night ariseYour spring your day, are wasted in playAnd your winter and night in disguise. (ll. 5-8)In this stanza, the nurse does not mention the morning appearing again to play in. This is a powerful statement in my opinion. If there is no mention of a new morning, we are left to forget there ever will be a new morning. By leaving this out, she refers to the loss of her innocence. Innocence that will not return to her as a morning would return to the sky. She projects onto the children her tainted thoughts and draws the children into them. Not only does the nurse take away innocence by not mentioning morning, but she also turns the spring, or the introduction to sexuality, into an unnecessary, squandered episode of in time. This takes away from the innocent discovery of sexuali ty and turns it into a shameful, wasted experience. In the end, she closes her demand to ?come home? with ?And your winter and night in disguise.? There are not enough words to express the sadness in this line. The winter, which is a whole season, represents eternal sadness. The night, which is the end of light, represents death and experience. The night also symbolizes the narrowing of her mind, the dimming of her light. Finally, disguise, which conceals ones identity, represents shame and distrust. The three words together create a disheartening miserable end. How disconcerting a thought that most of the people we meet in our lives we may never truly know because they have had a similar experience to the nurses. Even more disconcerting is the fact that we project these experiences onto the children; and consequently, the joy and fun of innocence is cut short, as the nurse does to the children in the poem. The second ?NURSES Song? is similar to that of the second version of ?Infant Joy?. Right away, the reader can see a change in the title, noting the similarity to that of the ?NURSES Song.? The first of the infant poems is ?Infant Joy?; the second is ?Infant Sorrow.? The change of the title indicates the corruption of experience, as did the change of the title in ?Nurse Song?. It continues the notion that the child is older, therefore capable of experiencing the dangers of the world:My mother groand! my father wept. .u7beb830718615b76370c4cc4a9dbb008 , .u7beb830718615b76370c4cc4a9dbb008 .postImageUrl , .u7beb830718615b76370c4cc4a9dbb008 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u7beb830718615b76370c4cc4a9dbb008 , .u7beb830718615b76370c4cc4a9dbb008:hover , .u7beb830718615b76370c4cc4a9dbb008:visited , .u7beb830718615b76370c4cc4a9dbb008:active { border:0!important; } .u7beb830718615b76370c4cc4a9dbb008 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u7beb830718615b76370c4cc4a9dbb008 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u7beb830718615b76370c4cc4a9dbb008:active , .u7beb830718615b76370c4cc4a9dbb008:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u7beb830718615b76370c4cc4a9dbb008 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u7beb830718615b76370c4cc4a9dbb008 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u7beb830718615b76370c4cc4a9dbb008 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u7beb830718615b76370c4cc4a9dbb008 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7beb830718615b76370c4cc4a9dbb008:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u7beb830718615b76370c4cc4a9dbb008 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u7beb830718615b76370c4cc4a9dbb008 .u7beb830718615b76370c4cc4a9dbb008-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u7beb830718615b76370c4cc4a9dbb008:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Sportsmanship EssayInto the dangerous world I leapt:Helpless, naked, piping aloud: (ll. 1-3)The differences between the experiences in both poems are the people who have the experience and the times in which they experience it. In ?Infant Sorrow? the child is going through the experiences as opposed to the nurse, who has already experienced the pains of sexuality. Although the times are different, the nurse and the youth both have a negative experience. Blake focuses on the view the sexual experience is negative. He did not believe that sexuality and experience were negative things, in themselves. Rather he wrote the poems in experience to mirror the negative perceptions w e often apply to sexuality. The poems of the Songs of Innocence celebrate trust and innocence. They also celebrate the wisdom of the innocent through the children and their argument to continue to play. But as we see from the child of experience in ?Infant Sorrow,? innocence is not immune to the suffering of the world. The poems in the Songs of Innocence are truly that of innocence, leaving one to perceive only goodness. The Songs of Experience, on the other hand, are full of negative perceptions drawn from experience. These poems give a true sense of loss, not only of innocence, but of also ones sense of trust and honesty, leaving the person to withdraw from society. The Songs of Experience left me with the knowledge of despair. This knowledge given to all other readers, including me, by Blake are the equivalent of the commandments, to compare to the Bible. They are a set of stories that I can relate to and perhaps model after, or at least learn from them. I truly enjoyed reading William Blakes Songs of Innoce nce and of Experience. The poems were easy for me to follow and I can relate to them. These poems, as I am sure was Blakes intentions, have opened my eyes to a few experiences I would not want to go through. Now that I have experienced through the eyes of the characters in the poems, I will work on not doing or going through the same things they did. With that, I think Blake would be pleased at the affects of his work. Poetry Essays